WRF modeling of PM_2.5 remediation by SALSCS and its clean air flow over Beijing terrain

Atmospheric simulations were carried out over the terrain of entire Beijing, China, to investigate the effectiveness of an air-pollution cleaning system named Solar-Assisted Large-Scale Cleaning System (SALSCS) for PM_2.5 mitigation by using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. SALSCS was proposed to utilize solar energy to generate airflow therefrom the airborne particulate pollution of atmosphere was separated by filtration elements. Our model used a derived tendency term in the potential temperature equation to simulate the buoyancy effect of SALSCS created with solar radiation on its nearby atmosphere. PM_2.5 pollutant and SALSCS clean air were simulated in the model domain by passive tracer scalars. Simulation conditions with two system flow rates of 2.64 × 10⁵ m³/s and 3.80 × 10⁵ m³/s were tested for seven air pollution episodes of Beijing during the winters of 2015–2017. The numerical results showed that with eight SALSCSs installed along the 6^th Ring Road of the city, 11.2% and 14.6% of PM_2.5 concentrations were reduced under the two flow-rate simulation conditions, respectively.