Abstract
It is common to measure continuous outcomes using different scales (eg, quality of life, severity of anxiety or depression), therefore these outcomes need to be standardized before pooling in a meta-analysis. Common methods of standardization include using the standardized mean difference, the odds ratio derived from continuous data, the minimally important difference, and the ratio of means. Other ways of making data more meaningful to end users include transforming standardized effects back to original scales and transforming odds ratios to absolute effects using an assumed baseline risk.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | k4817 |
Journal | BMJ (Online) |
Volume | 364 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sector. HC is supported in part by the National Library of Medicine (R21 LM012197, R21 LM012744), and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK106786). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Publisher Copyright:
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