What Is the Story with Narratives? How Using Narratives in Journalism Changes Health Behavior

Victoria A. Shaffer, Laura D. Scherer, Elizabeth S. Focella, Amanda Hinnant, María E. Len-Ríos, Brian J. Zikmund-Fisher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Health journalists frequently use narratives to bring news stories to life, with little understanding about how this influences the health behavior of readers. This study was designed to examine the effect of a New York Times health news article about a person who developed a life-threatening illness after using ibuprofen on readers’ future use of ibuprofen. We recruited an Internet sample (N = 405) to participate in a longitudinal study examining ibuprofen use before, immediately following, and two weeks after reading the story. Ibuprofen use two-weeks after reading the heath news article was significantly lower than baseline use. Furthermore, intentions to use ibuprofen were also significantly reduced suggesting that the observed behavior change may persist beyond the two-week period studied. Health journalists should be cautious in their use of stories about health outcomes, particularly when those stories deviate from data about objective risks.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1151-1157
Number of pages7
JournalHealth communication
Volume33
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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