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Valuing water quality in the United States using a national dataset on property values

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High-quality water resources provide a wide range of benefits, but the value of water quality is often not fully represented in environmental policy decisions, due in large part to an absence of water quality valuation estimates at large, policy relevant scales. Using data on property values with nationwide coverage across the contiguous United States, we estimate the benefits of lake water quality as measured through capitalization in housing markets. We find compelling evidence that homeowners place a premium on improved water quality. This premium is largest for lakefront property and decays with distance from the waterbody. In aggregate, we estimate that 10% improvement of water quality for the contiguous United States has a value of $6 to 9 billion to property owners. This study provides credible evidence for policymakers to incorporate lake water quality value estimates in environmental decision-making.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere2210417120
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume120
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 11 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
http://www.msi.umn.edu.We thank Zillow,Inc.for having made Zillow Transaction and Assessment Dataset (ZTRAX) available free of charge for US academic, nonprofit, and governmental researchers. More information on accessing the data can be found at http://www.zillow.com/ztrax. Christoph Nolte acknowledges support from the Department of Earth & Environment at Boston University, the Junior Faculty Fellows program of Boston University's Hariri Institute for Computing and Computational Science, and The Nature Conservancy. Parts of an earlier version of this paper written by this author team were used as part of coauthor Jiarui Zhang’s dissertation. The results and interpretations are those of the authors and do not reflect the position or policies of Zillow Group, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the participating universities.

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2023 the Author(s).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Keywords

  • Hedonic pricing model
  • Lake water quality
  • National study
  • Property values
  • Value of water

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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