U.S. Media Enjoyment without Strong Media Literacy Undermines Adolescents' and Mothers' Reported Efforts to Reduce Unhealthy Eating in Jamaica

JUS Media? Programme Study Team

doi:10.1111/jora.12571

U.S. Media Enjoyment without Strong Media Literacy Undermines Adolescents' and Mothers' Reported Efforts to Reduce Unhealthy Eating in Jamaica

JUS Media? Programme Study Team

Institute of Child Development

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate whether media literacy and media use can moderate the association between U.S. media enjoyment and unhealthy eating among remotely acculturating “Americanized” adolescents and their mothers in Jamaica (n = 164 individuals/82 dyads; M_{adolescent.age} = 12.83, SD = 0.48, 48% female; M_{mother_age} = 39.25, SD = 5.71). Socioeconomically diverse participants completed questionnaires reporting their degree of enjoyment of U.S. media (i.e., remote acculturation), media literacy (i.e., critical thinking about food media/advertising), and adherence to national dietary guidelines to reduce sugar/fat. Multilevel modeling showed that enjoying U.S. media and consuming high levels of U.S. TV plus Jamaican TV are associated with lower efforts to reduce sugar and fat. However, high media literacy, whether one’s own or a close family member’s, weakens or nullifies that association.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	928-942
Number of pages	15
Journal	Journal of Research on Adolescence
Volume	30
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12571
State	Published - Nov 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center (#R21TW010440). We thank families and staff at the participating schools for their partnership, and McKenzie Martin and Euette Mundy‐Parkes for assistance with data collection.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Society for Research on Adolescence

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

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title = "U.S. Media Enjoyment without Strong Media Literacy Undermines Adolescents' and Mothers' Reported Efforts to Reduce Unhealthy Eating in Jamaica",

abstract = "We investigate whether media literacy and media use can moderate the association between U.S. media enjoyment and unhealthy eating among remotely acculturating “Americanized” adolescents and their mothers in Jamaica (n = 164 individuals/82 dyads; Madolescent.age = 12.83, SD = 0.48, 48% female; Mmother_age = 39.25, SD = 5.71). Socioeconomically diverse participants completed questionnaires reporting their degree of enjoyment of U.S. media (i.e., remote acculturation), media literacy (i.e., critical thinking about food media/advertising), and adherence to national dietary guidelines to reduce sugar/fat. Multilevel modeling showed that enjoying U.S. media and consuming high levels of U.S. TV plus Jamaican TV are associated with lower efforts to reduce sugar and fat. However, high media literacy, whether one{\textquoteright}s own or a close family member{\textquoteright}s, weakens or nullifies that association.",

author = "{JUS Media? Programme Study Team} and Ferguson, {Gail M.} and Nelson, {Michelle R.} and Fiese, {Barbara H.} and {Meeks Gardner}, {Julie M.} and Brenda Koester",

note = "Funding Information: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center (#R21TW010440). We thank families and staff at the participating schools for their partnership, and McKenzie Martin and Euette Mundy‐Parkes for assistance with data collection. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Society for Research on Adolescence",

year = "2020",

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volume = "30",

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AU - Fiese, Barbara H.

AU - Meeks Gardner, Julie M.

AU - Koester, Brenda

N1 - Funding Information: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center (#R21TW010440). We thank families and staff at the participating schools for their partnership, and McKenzie Martin and Euette Mundy‐Parkes for assistance with data collection. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Society for Research on Adolescence

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N2 - We investigate whether media literacy and media use can moderate the association between U.S. media enjoyment and unhealthy eating among remotely acculturating “Americanized” adolescents and their mothers in Jamaica (n = 164 individuals/82 dyads; Madolescent.age = 12.83, SD = 0.48, 48% female; Mmother_age = 39.25, SD = 5.71). Socioeconomically diverse participants completed questionnaires reporting their degree of enjoyment of U.S. media (i.e., remote acculturation), media literacy (i.e., critical thinking about food media/advertising), and adherence to national dietary guidelines to reduce sugar/fat. Multilevel modeling showed that enjoying U.S. media and consuming high levels of U.S. TV plus Jamaican TV are associated with lower efforts to reduce sugar and fat. However, high media literacy, whether one’s own or a close family member’s, weakens or nullifies that association.

AB - We investigate whether media literacy and media use can moderate the association between U.S. media enjoyment and unhealthy eating among remotely acculturating “Americanized” adolescents and their mothers in Jamaica (n = 164 individuals/82 dyads; Madolescent.age = 12.83, SD = 0.48, 48% female; Mmother_age = 39.25, SD = 5.71). Socioeconomically diverse participants completed questionnaires reporting their degree of enjoyment of U.S. media (i.e., remote acculturation), media literacy (i.e., critical thinking about food media/advertising), and adherence to national dietary guidelines to reduce sugar/fat. Multilevel modeling showed that enjoying U.S. media and consuming high levels of U.S. TV plus Jamaican TV are associated with lower efforts to reduce sugar and fat. However, high media literacy, whether one’s own or a close family member’s, weakens or nullifies that association.

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U.S. Media Enjoyment without Strong Media Literacy Undermines Adolescents' and Mothers' Reported Efforts to Reduce Unhealthy Eating in Jamaica

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