Unstable relics as a source of galactic positrons

Charles Picciotto, Maxim Pospelov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

100 Scopus citations

Abstract

We calculate the fluxes of 511 keV photons from the galactic bulge caused by positrons produced in the decays of relic particles with masses less than 100 MeV. In particular, we tighten the constraints on sterile neutrinos over a large domain of the mass-mixing angle parameter space, where the resulting photon flux would significantly exceed the experimental data. At the same time, the observed photon fluxes can be easily caused by decaying sterile neutrinos in the mass range 1<msterile≲50 MeV with the cosmological abundance typically within 10-9≲Ωsterile≲10-5, assuming that Ωsterile comes entirely from the conversion of active neutrinos in the early universe. Other candidates for decaying relics such as neutral (pseudo)scalar particles coupled to leptons with the gravitational strength can be compatible with the photon flux, and can constitute the main component of cold dark matter.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15-25
Number of pages11
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume605
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 6 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank I. Mocioiu, J. Navarro and A. Ritz for useful conversations, as well as S. Hansen and S. Sarkar for pointing out additional important references on the subject. The work of M.P. is partially supported by NSERC of Canada and PPARC of the UK.

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