Type 1 copper site synthetic model complexes with increased redox potentials

Lei Yang, William B. Tolman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reactions of NaSCPh 3 with (R 3tacn)Cu(OTf) 2 (R is Me, iPr; tacn is 1,4,7-triazacyclononane; OTf is CF 3SO 3 -) yield blue complexes identified as ((R 3tacn) CuSCPh 3)(OTf) on the basis of UV-vis, resonance Raman, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. These complexes exhibit spectroscopic properties typical of type 1 copper sites in proteins, including diagnostic Sπ → Cu(d x 2-y 2) ligand-to-metal charge transfer transitions at approximately 610-630 nm and small A || values in EPR spectra of less than 100 × 10 -4 cm -1. Cyclic voltammetry experiments revealed redox potentials for the complexes similar to those of several low-potential type 1 copper proteins (e.g., azurin, stellacyanin) and approximately 0.5 V higher than those of previously reported model compounds. Thus, the new complexes mimic key aspects of both the structure and the function of type 1 copper sites.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)285-291
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2012

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments We thank the NIH for financial support of this research (grant GM47365 to W.B.T.), Patrick Donoghue for assistance with EPR measurements, David Boyce for obtaining resonance Raman data, Jacqui Tehranchi for help with the electrochemistry experiments, and John Lipscomb and Lawrence Que Jr for access to EPR and resonance Raman facilities, respectively.

Keywords

  • Blue copper
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electron transfer
  • Spectroscopy
  • Type 1 copper

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