Transformation for inclusive conservation: evidence on values, decisions, and impacts in protected areas

  • Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer
  • , Rachel A. Neugarten
  • , David Gonzalez-Jimenez
  • , Gabby Ahmadia
  • , Timothy D. Baird
  • , Nicole Crane
  • , Elise Delgoulet
  • , Harold N. Eyster
  • , Natalie Kurashima
  • , Jorge C. Llopis
  • , Alice Millington
  • , Agnieszka Pawlowska-Mainville
  • , John Rulmal
  • , Fred Saunders
  • , Sushma Shrestha
  • , Mehana Blaich Vaughan
  • , Kawika B. Winter
  • , Supin Wongbusarakum
  • , Unai Pascual

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

As countries consider new area-based conservation targets under the Convention on Biological Diversity, protected areas (PAs) and their impacts on people and nature are coming under increasing scrutiny. We review the evidence base on PA impacts, combining the findings from existing rigorous impact evaluations with local case studies developed for this study. We identify characteristics of PA establishment and management that improve the sustainability of biodiversity conservation and justice for local communities. We find that recognizing and respecting local values and knowledge about natural resource stewardship, colearning, and comanagement are key to achieving positive impacts for nature and people. Transforming PA governance toward more inclusive conservation depends upon the ability of PAs to be designed and implemented around the values and needs of local people.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number101347
JournalCurrent Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Volume64
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.

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