Tracing the flow of carbon dioxide and water vapor between the biosphere and atmosphere: A review of optical isotope techniques and their application

Keyphrases

• Carbon Dioxide 100%
• Biosphere 100%
• Water Vapor 100%
• Canopy Scale 100%
• Isotope Technique 100%
• Carbon Cycle 66%
• Ecosystem Respiration 66%
• Isotope Fractionation 66%
• Leaf Water Enrichment 66%
• Water Cycle Process 66%
• Instrument Performance 66%
• Performance Characteristics 33%
• Photosynthesis 33%
• Eddy Covariance 33%
• Compound-specific Isotope Analysis 33%
• Isotope Data 33%
• Respiration 33%
• Technological Progress 33%
• High Temporal Resolution 33%
• Oxygen Isotopes 33%
• Disequilibrium 33%
• Carbonic Anhydrase 33%
• Isotope Measurements 33%
• Carbon Isotopes 33%
• Turnover Rate 33%
• Water Cycle 33%
• Isotopic Labeling 33%
• Optical Techniques 33%
• Continuous Data 33%
• Carbon Turnover 33%
• Measurement Uncertainty 33%
• Canopy Leaves 33%
• Flux Gradient 33%
• Kinetic Isotope Fractionation 33%
• Photosynthetic Process 33%
• Biosphere-atmosphere Interaction 33%
• Water Vapor Flux 33%
• Land Surface Schemes 33%
• Isotopic Disequilibrium 33%
• Isotope Composition of Water 33%
• Line Mixing 33%
• 13C Isotope Labeling 33%
• Micrometeorological 33%
• Respiratory Process 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Water Vapor 100%
• Isotope Technique 100%
• Carbon Dioxide 100%
• Protective Atmosphere 100%
• Carbon Cycle 28%
• Transportation 14%
• Eddy Covariance 14%
• Oxygen 14%
• Land Surface 14%
• Oxygen 18 14%
• Carbon 14 14%
• Isotope Labeling 14%
• Fractionation 14%
• Photosynthesis 14%
• Carbonic Anhydrase 14%
• Tracer 14%
• Radioactive Tracer 14%