Abstract
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic yeast that commonly infects immunocompromised individuals, yet has developed multiple adaptation mechanisms to the host. Several virulence factors (capsule and melanin) have been known for many years. However, this yeast also possesses a morphogenetic program that is still not well characterized. C. neoformans has the ability to dramatically enlarge its size during infection to form 'titan cells' that can reach up to 100. μm in cell body diameter, in contrast to typical size cells of 5-7. μm. These titan cells pose a problem for the host because they contribute to fungal survival, dissemination to the central nervous system, and possibly even latency. In this review, we will provide an overview of these cells, covering current knowledge about their phenotypic features, mechanism of formation, and their significance during infection.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 409-413 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Current Opinion in Microbiology |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The writing of this review was supported by National Institutes of Health grant AI080275 to K.N. and the Spanish Ministry of Economics and Competitivity grant SAF2011-25140 to O.Z.