TY - JOUR
T1 - Three words of american interest in a prospective new etymological dictionary of english
T2 - Ain't, alairy, and alewife
AU - Liberman, Anatoly
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The article features three entries from An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology, preparation of which is currently underway. The entries offer comprehensive reports (without references to articles and books that contain neither new data nor original ideas) and cautious solutions about the origins of ain't, alairy, and alewife. (1) While the contractions of am not, is not, and are not have been proposed as candidates from which ain't derived, the author rules out each and concludes that the most likely etymon is haven't. (2) The word alairy, used in a girls' ball-bouncing game, seem to be related to a-lery, a Middle English hapax legomenon from Piers Plowman, and is possibly related to Old English lira 'calf of the leg'. (3) Despite speculation that alewife, a type of fish with a large belly found in the North Atlantic, was metaphorically named after a corpulent alehouse keeper, it is more likely that the fish, known in many countries as alose, allice, Alse, alley, allowes, and the like, was changed to alewife because of folk etymology.
AB - The article features three entries from An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology, preparation of which is currently underway. The entries offer comprehensive reports (without references to articles and books that contain neither new data nor original ideas) and cautious solutions about the origins of ain't, alairy, and alewife. (1) While the contractions of am not, is not, and are not have been proposed as candidates from which ain't derived, the author rules out each and concludes that the most likely etymon is haven't. (2) The word alairy, used in a girls' ball-bouncing game, seem to be related to a-lery, a Middle English hapax legomenon from Piers Plowman, and is possibly related to Old English lira 'calf of the leg'. (3) Despite speculation that alewife, a type of fish with a large belly found in the North Atlantic, was metaphorically named after a corpulent alehouse keeper, it is more likely that the fish, known in many countries as alose, allice, Alse, alley, allowes, and the like, was changed to alewife because of folk etymology.
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U2 - 10.1215/00031283-2772059
DO - 10.1215/00031283-2772059
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84904647282
SN - 0003-1283
VL - 89
SP - 170
EP - 189
JO - American Speech
JF - American Speech
IS - 2
ER -