Thoracic current pathways for different size position external defibrillation electrodes based on a 3D model

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A 3D finite difference model was developed base on MR images in order to determine an improved electrode size and position for external defibrillation. With 10×10 cm electrodes in the standard position on the anterior surface of the thoracic, 23% of the current passed through the heart. Moving each electrode laterally 3.3 cm reduced the current passing through the heart to 17% but improved an index based on the uniformity of the currently passing the myocardium by nearly a factor of two. About 42% of the total current flowed through the skeletal muscle independent of electrode size and position. It appears an improved electrode size and position can be developed but its effect on the output level settings used with commercial defibrillators needs to be carefully considered because of load impedance changes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology
EditorsAndrew Y.J. Szeto, Rangaraj M. Rangayyan
PublisherPubl by IEEE
Pages830-831
Number of pages2
Editionpt 2
ISBN (Print)0780313771
StatePublished - Dec 1 1993
EventProceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Part 2 (of 3) - San Diego, CA, USA
Duration: Oct 28 1993Oct 31 1993

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Numberpt 2
Volume15
ISSN (Print)0589-1019

Other

OtherProceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Part 2 (of 3)
CitySan Diego, CA, USA
Period10/28/9310/31/93

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