TY - JOUR
T1 - They all look the same to me (unless they're angry)
T2 - From out-group homogeneity to out-group heterogeneity
AU - Ackerman, Joshua M.
AU - Shapiro, Jenessa R.
AU - Neuberg, Steven L.
AU - Kenrick, Douglas T.
AU - Becker, D. Vaughn
AU - Griskevicius, Vladas
AU - Maner, Jon K.
AU - Schaller, Mark
PY - 2006/10
Y1 - 2006/10
N2 - People often find it more difficult to distinguish ethnic out-group members compared with ethnic in-group members. A functional approach to social cognition suggests that this bias may be eliminated when out-group members display threatening facial expressions. In the present study, 192 White participants viewed Black and White faces displaying either neutral or angry expressions and later attempted to identify previously seen faces. Recognition accuracy for neutral faces showed the out-group homogeneity bias, but this bias was entirely eliminated for angry Black faces. Indeed, when participants' cognitive processing capacity was constrained, recognition accuracy was greater for angry Black faces than for angry White faces, demonstrating an out-group heterogeneity bias.
AB - People often find it more difficult to distinguish ethnic out-group members compared with ethnic in-group members. A functional approach to social cognition suggests that this bias may be eliminated when out-group members display threatening facial expressions. In the present study, 192 White participants viewed Black and White faces displaying either neutral or angry expressions and later attempted to identify previously seen faces. Recognition accuracy for neutral faces showed the out-group homogeneity bias, but this bias was entirely eliminated for angry Black faces. Indeed, when participants' cognitive processing capacity was constrained, recognition accuracy was greater for angry Black faces than for angry White faces, demonstrating an out-group heterogeneity bias.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33750805942&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01790.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01790.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 17100781
AN - SCOPUS:33750805942
SN - 0956-7976
VL - 17
SP - 836
EP - 840
JO - Psychological Science
JF - Psychological Science
IS - 10
ER -