Thermochemical Conversion of Mixed Biomass and Crude Glycerol to Produce Bio-oil

Jing Gan, Wenqiao Yuan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 1.8 L Parr 4570 high temperature high pressure reactor was used to convert corn cobs into bio-oil via hydrothermal pyrolysis. In order to determine the optimal condition, the effects of operating temperature, retention time and biomass to total reactant ratio on oil yield were investigated. The highest oil yield of 23.7% (of total biomass) was obtained at 305 °C20 minutes retention time, and 10% biomass loading. The effect of crude glycerol on oil yield and quality was also studied. When the glycerol ratio (glycerol to glycerol and biomass) increased from 0 to 80%, oil yield increased from 23.7% to 59.2%. Moreover, the oil quality was improved by adding crude glycerol. No oil was produced when the glycerol ratio was 100%, which implied that crude glycerol without biomass cannot produce oil.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008, ASABE 2008
PublisherAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
Pages1361-1368
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9781605605364
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
EventAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008 - Providence, RI, United States
Duration: Jun 29 2008Jul 2 2008

Publication series

NameAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008, ASABE 2008
Volume3

Other

OtherAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityProvidence, RI
Period6/29/087/2/08

Keywords

  • Bio-oil
  • Corn cobs
  • Glycerol
  • Hydrothemal pyrolysis

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