The suppression of instabilities via biphase interfaces during bulk fabrication of Nanograined Zr

J. S. Carpenter, T. J. Nizolek, R. J. McCabe, S. J. Zheng, J. E. Scott, S. C. Vogel, N. A. Mara, T. M. Pollock, I. J. Beyerlein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a common method to fabricate nano-grained metals. However for Zr, a structural metal for nuclear applications, obtaining a nanoscale grain structure via SPD has been problematic due to deformation twinning and phase transformations. Here, nanostructured hcp Zr is fabricated through a refinement process via the introduction of a biphase interface. Despite mechanical and thermal conditions known to chemically mix Zr and Nb, no intermixing is observed and the heterophase interfaces appear resistant to phase transformations and twinning. Increasing the density of chmically sharp Zr-Nb interfaces is a very different refinement mechanism than substructure development, stacking fault formation, or alloying.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)50-57
Number of pages8
JournalMaterials Research Letters
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 9 2014

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Taylor and Francis Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Interfaces
  • Nanomaterials
  • Severe plastic deformation
  • Zirconium

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