Abstract
Microalgae are considered to be natural producers of bioactive pigments, with the production of pigments from microalgae being a sustainable and economical strategy that promises to alleviate growing demand. Chlorophyll, as the main pigment of photosynthesis, has been widely studied, but its medicinal applications as an antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor reagent are still poorly understood. Chlorophyll is the most important pigment in plants and algae, which not only provides food for organisms throughout the biosphere, but also plays an important role in a variety of human and man-made applications. The biological activity of chlorophyll is closely related to its chemical structure; its specific structure offers the possibility for its medicinal applications. This paper reviews the structural and functional roles of microalgal chlorophylls, commonly used extraction methods, and recent advances in medicine, to provide a theoretical basis for the standardization and commercial production and application of chlorophylls.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 65 |
Journal | Marine Drugs |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 by the authors.
Keywords
- Chlorophyll
- biological activity
- medicinal effects
- structural function
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Review