The strength of a weak institution: Clearing House, Federal Reserve, and the survival of commercial banks in Manhattan, 1840-1980

Keyphrases

• Government Regulation 100%
• Clearinghouse 100%
• Collaborative Arrangements 100%
• Manhattan 100%
• Commercial Banks 100%
• Industry Level 100%
• Weak Institutions 100%
• Federal Reserve 100%
• Industry Collaboration 100%
• New York 50%
• Collective Action 50%
• Risky Behavior 50%
• Organizational Outcomes 50%
• Survival Benefit 50%
• Failure Rate 50%
• Bank Failure 50%
• Failure Risk 50%
• Institutional Constraints 50%
• Regulatory Institutions 50%
• Private Industry 50%
• Localism 50%
• Bank Branching 50%
• Effective Enforcement 50%
• Risk Orientation 50%
• Survival Potential 50%
• Collective Action Problem 50%
• Effective Monitoring 50%

Social Sciences

• Clearing Houses 100%
• Government Regulation 100%
• Collective Action Problem 50%
• Collective Action 50%
• Risk Behavior 50%
• Failure Rate 50%
• Organizational Outcome 50%
• Private Industry 50%