TY - JOUR
T1 - The Soldier in the State
T2 - Explaining Public Trust in the Armed Forces
AU - Accorsi, Pedro
AU - Krebs, Ronald R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Although, in many countries, the military is the most trusted state institution, we know little about public trust in the military outside the United States. We argue that, for the military, trust is grounded in its legitimation as, and aspiration to be, non-partisan. From this insight, we develop hypotheses regarding the relationship between trust in the military and other institutions, the military’s centrality to political power, intrastate conflict, and recruitment format. Using cross-national data (2006–2021), we find support for these hypotheses. Falling trust in partisan state institutions benefits the armed forces. When the military exercises influence over politics, at odds with its legitimation, it is judged by the usual standards of government performance. Civil wars convert the military into a factional actor, and public trust falls. When militaries recruit via selective conscription, confidence suffers. These findings have important implications for civil-military relations, military effectiveness, and democratic stability.
AB - Although, in many countries, the military is the most trusted state institution, we know little about public trust in the military outside the United States. We argue that, for the military, trust is grounded in its legitimation as, and aspiration to be, non-partisan. From this insight, we develop hypotheses regarding the relationship between trust in the military and other institutions, the military’s centrality to political power, intrastate conflict, and recruitment format. Using cross-national data (2006–2021), we find support for these hypotheses. Falling trust in partisan state institutions benefits the armed forces. When the military exercises influence over politics, at odds with its legitimation, it is judged by the usual standards of government performance. Civil wars convert the military into a factional actor, and public trust falls. When militaries recruit via selective conscription, confidence suffers. These findings have important implications for civil-military relations, military effectiveness, and democratic stability.
KW - armed forces
KW - confidence
KW - institutions
KW - public opinion
KW - trust
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85211222770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85211222770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/00104140241306956
DO - 10.1177/00104140241306956
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85211222770
SN - 0010-4140
JO - Comparative Political Studies
JF - Comparative Political Studies
ER -