TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of weight bias and role-modeling in medical students’ patient-centered communication with higher weight standardized patients
AU - Phelan, Sean M.
AU - Puhl, Rebecca M.
AU - Burgess, Diana J.
AU - Natt, Neena
AU - Mundi, Manpreet
AU - Miller, Nathaniel E.
AU - Saha, Somnath
AU - Fischer, Kristin
AU - van Ryn, Michelle
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - Objective: Patients with obesity may experience less patient-centered care. We assessed whether medical students’ implicit/explicit weight-related attitudes and perceptions of normative attitudes are associated with patient-centered care for patients with obesity. Methods: Third and fourth year medical students (N = 111) at one medical school completed a survey and participated in a patient care scenario with a standardized patient with obesity. Encounters were coded for patient-centered behavior. Predictors of patient-centered behaviors were assessed. Results: Student perceptions that negative attitudes about patients with obesity are normative in medical school were significantly associated with poorer patient-centered behaviors, including lower attentiveness (b=−0.19, p = 0.01), friendliness (b=−0.28, p < 0.001), responsiveness (b=−0.21, p = 0.002), respectfulness (b=−0.17, p = 0.003), interactivity (b=−0.22, p = 0.003), likelihood of being recommended by observers (b=−0.34, p < 0.001), and patient-centeredness index scores (b=−0.16, p = 0.002). Student reported faculty role-modeling of discrimination against patients with obesity predicted lower friendliness (b=−0.16, p = 0.03), recommendation likelihood (b=−0.22, p = 0.04), and patient-centeredness index score (b=−0.12, p = 0.03). Conclusions: Negative normative attitudes and behaviors regarding obesity in the medical school environment may adversely influence the quality of patient-centered behaviors provided to patients with obesity. Practice implications: Efforts to improve patient-centered communication quality among medical trainees may benefit from intervention to improve group normative attitudes about patients with obesity.
AB - Objective: Patients with obesity may experience less patient-centered care. We assessed whether medical students’ implicit/explicit weight-related attitudes and perceptions of normative attitudes are associated with patient-centered care for patients with obesity. Methods: Third and fourth year medical students (N = 111) at one medical school completed a survey and participated in a patient care scenario with a standardized patient with obesity. Encounters were coded for patient-centered behavior. Predictors of patient-centered behaviors were assessed. Results: Student perceptions that negative attitudes about patients with obesity are normative in medical school were significantly associated with poorer patient-centered behaviors, including lower attentiveness (b=−0.19, p = 0.01), friendliness (b=−0.28, p < 0.001), responsiveness (b=−0.21, p = 0.002), respectfulness (b=−0.17, p = 0.003), interactivity (b=−0.22, p = 0.003), likelihood of being recommended by observers (b=−0.34, p < 0.001), and patient-centeredness index scores (b=−0.16, p = 0.002). Student reported faculty role-modeling of discrimination against patients with obesity predicted lower friendliness (b=−0.16, p = 0.03), recommendation likelihood (b=−0.22, p = 0.04), and patient-centeredness index score (b=−0.12, p = 0.03). Conclusions: Negative normative attitudes and behaviors regarding obesity in the medical school environment may adversely influence the quality of patient-centered behaviors provided to patients with obesity. Practice implications: Efforts to improve patient-centered communication quality among medical trainees may benefit from intervention to improve group normative attitudes about patients with obesity.
KW - Bias
KW - Communication
KW - Medical students
KW - Obesity
KW - Stigma
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U2 - 10.1016/j.pec.2021.01.003
DO - 10.1016/j.pec.2021.01.003
M3 - Article
C2 - 33487507
AN - SCOPUS:85099695168
SN - 0738-3991
VL - 104
SP - 1962
EP - 1969
JO - Patient Education and Counseling
JF - Patient Education and Counseling
IS - 8
ER -