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The Role of Diagnostic Instruments in Dual and Differential Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder Across the Lifespan

  • Cory Shulman
  • , Catherine E. Rice
  • , Michael J. Morrier
  • , Amy Esler

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The heterogeneity inherent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) makes the identification and diagnosis of ASD complex. We survey a large number of diagnostic tools, including screeners and tools designed for in-depth assessment. We also discuss the challenges presented by overlapping symptomatology between ASD and other disorders and the need to determine whether a diagnosis of ASD or another diagnosis best explains the individual's symptoms. We conclude with a call to action for the next steps necessary for meeting the diagnostic challenges presented here to improve the diagnostic process and to help understand each individual's particular ASD profile.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)275-299
Number of pages25
JournalChild and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
Volume29
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Autism
  • Co-occurring conditions
  • Diagnostic instruments
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Dual diagnosis
  • Lifespan

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Review
  • Journal Article

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