Abstract
In ancient societies, rules of communal responsibility permitted the imposition of retaliatory sanctions on a wrongdoer's clan. These rules followed the collective ownership structure of early communities. Over time, notions of personal responsibility emerged, terminating the transfer of responsibility from one member to the whole clan. This paper intends to provide an economic explanation for this transition.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 489-505 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | International Review of Law and Economics |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2004 |
Keywords
- Ancient law
- Communal liability
- Group liability
- Primitive society
- Tort