Abstract
Methods: 10,866 participants aged 45-64 years at baseline were assessed for MetS and completed cognitive testing at two later time points (3 and 9 years from the baseline visit).
Results: MetS is associated with increased odds of low cognitive performance in the domains of executive function and word fluency, but not with 6-year cognitive decline. Individual MetS components explained this association (hypertension, diabetes, low HDL, elevated triglycerides and increased waist circumference).
Background: Midlife metabolic syndrome (MetS) may impact cognitive health as a construct independently of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other components.
Conclusions: A focus on the individual risk factors as opposed to MetS during midlife is important to reduce the incidence of cognitive impairment in later life.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 337-346 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders |
Volume | 38 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 7 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Keywords
- Cognition
- Cognitive decline
- Dementia
- Hypertension
- Metabolic syndrome
- Obesity