Abstract
The fumaramate methyl ester derivatives of naltrexone (β-FNA) and oxymorphone (β-FOA) were both found to be reversible agonists on the guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle preparation. In addition, β-FNA possessed an irreversible antagonistic effect against morphine whereas β-FOA had no such capacity. Analysis by pA2 values revealed that β-FOa resembled pure agonists like morphine and enkephalin while β-FNA resembled the mixed agonist-antagonists like nalorphine and pentazocine. The antagonism by β-FNA was very selective in that it antagonized pure agonists but had little or no effect on the effects of either mixed agonists, ethylketocyclazocine or other non-opiate-type agonists like norepinephrine.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 445-451 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | European Journal of Pharmacology |
| Volume | 70 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 9 1981 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:* This work was supported by U.S. Public Health Service Grants DA00289 and DA01533 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. ** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 435 Delaware Street S.E., 3-260 Millard Hall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, U.S.A.
Keywords
- Agonist
- Antagonist
- Fumaramate methyl ester derivative
- Guinea pig ileum
- Naltrexone
- Narcotic
- Opioid receptor
- Oxymophone
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