The Holocene record of Alberca de Tacámbaro, a tropical lake in western Mexico: evidence of orbital and millennial-scale climatic variability

B. Ortega-Guerrero, Margarita Caballero, I. Israde-AlcáNtara

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5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Laminated sediments in a core from Alberca de Tacámbaro, western central Mexico, provide a high-resolution record of palaeoclimatic variability for most of the Holocene. Using compositional and textural characteristics we identified 14 facies classified in biogenic, clastic and volcaniclastic groups, in which diatoms and other algal remains are the most common components. In addition to facies analysis, high-resolution geochemical data from continuous core scanning XRF and the analysis of discrete samples for organic and inorganic carbon content, provide the basis for palaeoclimatic reconstruction. The age model indicates that the record spans from 9.4 cal ka bp toad 1760. Three main phases in the sequence are identified, controlled by millennial-scale variability. During the period between 9.4 and 5.7 cal kabp, the lake is dominated by siliceous organisms. Drier conditions between 8.2 and 6.3 cal kabp are linked to decreases in summer insolation and solar irradiance. By 5.7 cal kabp, the change in sedimentation is related to the increase in El Niño Southern Oscillation frequency. Evidence of the occurrence of dry conditions during the archaeological Late Classic period (ad 600–900) and historical droughts are also documented in the Alberca de Tacámbaro record. Unprecedented changes in the landscape are recorded afterad 1520. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)649-663
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Quaternary Science
Volume36
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 26 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was financed by projects UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT-IN100717, IN114906, IN113408, and IN107511, CONACyT 130963, and UMSNH-CIC 1.22. Alejandro Rodr?guez, Enrique Quintero and Oscar Mendoza helped in the drilling work. Susana Sosa carried out the pollen extraction for dating. Carla Romero and Sandra Garc?a helped with the drawing of figures. Angel Ruiz, Oscar Jurado and Marcos Ojeda elaborated the bathymetric map. We thank the staff of the LacCore, University of Minnesota, for their help during TIC and TC measurements, and Dr Erik Brown (Large Lake Observatory, University of Minnesota) for XRF measurements assistance. The authors thank the support of the Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Tierra of the Instituto Tecnol?gico de Tac?mbaro.

Funding Information:
This research was financed by projects UNAM‐DGAPA‐PAPIIT‐IN100717, IN114906, IN113408, and IN107511, CONACyT 130963, and UMSNH‐CIC 1.22. Alejandro Rodríguez, Enrique Quintero and Oscar Mendoza helped in the drilling work. Susana Sosa carried out the pollen extraction for dating. Carla Romero and Sandra García helped with the drawing of figures. Angel Ruiz, Oscar Jurado and Marcos Ojeda elaborated the bathymetric map. We thank the staff of the LacCore, University of Minnesota, for their help during TIC and TC measurements, and Dr Erik Brown (Large Lake Observatory, University of Minnesota) for XRF measurements assistance. The authors thank the support of the Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Tierra of the Instituto Tecnológico de Tacámbaro.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

  • Holocene
  • Mesoamerica
  • orbital and millennial-scale climatic variability

Continental Scientific Drilling Facility tags

  • TAC06

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