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The fuel use and air emission consequences of shipping Great Lakes coal through the Soo Locks
Christopher R. McIntosh
Economics (Duluth)
Research output
:
Contribution to journal
›
Article
›
peer-review
6
Scopus citations
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Earth & Environmental Sciences
shipping
88%
coal
56%
lake
49%
air
46%
economy of scale
38%
savings
27%
vessel
23%
price
23%
damage
18%
industry
17%
pollutant
16%
cost
14%
Engineering & Materials Science
Lakes
100%
Freight transportation
91%
Coal
69%
Air
46%
Rails
36%
Switches
30%
Industry
18%
Costs
16%
Social Sciences
shipping
94%
coal
91%
air
67%
pollutant
32%
savings
28%
damages
24%
economy
17%
industry
16%
costs
16%
Business & Economics
Shipping
83%
Air
69%
Savings
34%
Rail
29%
Economies of Scale
26%
Damage
25%
Destination
21%
Government
16%
Costs
10%
Industry
10%