Abstract
Chronic Levodopa (l-DOPA), the gold standard therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), causes disabling motor complications (dyskinesias) that are associated with changes in the activity of striatal protein kinase A (PKA) and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32kDa (DARPP-32). In this study, we showed that systemic administration of the cannabinoid agonist WIN55212-2 ameliorated l-DOPA-induced abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) in the 6-OHDA rat model of PD and reversed l-DOPA-induced PKA hyperactivity via a CB 1-mediated mechanism. This effect was accompanied by increased phosphorylation of DARPP-32 at threonine 34, which was partially blocked by CB 1 antagonism. Striatal PKA activity was positively correlated with the severity of l-DOPA-induced axial and limb dyskinesias, suggesting a role for the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in the expression of these motor disturbances.Our results indicate that activation of CB 1 receptors, as well as reduction of striatal PKA hyperactivity, might be an effective strategy for the treatment of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 236-242 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Neuroscience Research |
Volume | 72 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Drs. Alexandre Seillier and Julien Matricon for the critical reading of the manuscript. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health , NS050401-07 (to A.G.) and 1F31NS073411-01 (to A.M.).
Keywords
- C-AMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32
- CB receptor
- Cannabinoid
- Dopamine
- Dyskinesia
- Parkinson's disease
- Striatum