The actin gene family: Function follows isoform

Benjamin J. Perrin, James M. Ervasti

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

271 Scopus citations

Abstract

Although actin is often thought of as a single protein, in mammals it actually consists of six different isoforms encoded by separate genes. Each isoform is remarkably similar to every other isoform, with only slight variations in amino acid sequence. Nevertheless, recent work indicates that actin isoforms carry out unique cellular functions. Here, we review evidence drawn from localization studies, mouse models, and biochemical characterization to suggest a model for how in vivo mixing of actin isoforms may influence cytoskeletal function in cells.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)630-634
Number of pages5
JournalCytoskeleton
Volume67
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2010

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