TBX3 directs cell-fate decision toward mesendoderm

Clair E. Weidgang, Ronan Russell, Purushothama R. Tata, Susanne J. Kühl, Anett Illing, Martin Müller, Qiong Lin, Cornelia Brunner, Tobias M. Boeckers, Kerstin Bauer, Apriliana E R Kartikasari, Yanchun Guo, Melanie Radenz, Christof Bernemann, Matthias Weiß, Thomas Seufferlein, Martin Zenke, Michelina Iacovino, Michael Kyba, Hans R. SchölerMichael Kühl, Stefan Liebau, Alexander Kleger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Summary Cell-fate decisions and pluripotency are dependent on networks of key transcriptional regulators. Recent reports demonstrated additional functions of pluripotency-associated factors during early lineage commitment. The T-box transcription factor TBX3 has been implicated in regulating embryonic stem cell self-renewal and cardiogenesis. Here, we show that TBX3 is dynamically expressed during specification of the mesendoderm lineages in differentiating embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in vitro and in developing mouse and Xenopus embryos in vivo. Forced TBX3 expression in ESCs promotes mesendoderm specification by directly activating key lineage specification factors and indirectly by enhancing paracrine Nodal/Smad2 signaling. TBX3 loss-of-function analyses in the Xenopus underline its requirement for mesendoderm lineage commitment. Moreover, we uncovered a functional redundancy between TBX3 and Tbx2 during Xenopus gastrulation. Taken together, we define further facets of TBX3 actions and map TBX3 as an upstream regulator of the mesendoderm transcriptional program during gastrulation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)248-265
Number of pages18
JournalStem Cell Reports
Volume1
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 10 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank R. Köhntop, S. Fischer, and S. Seltenheim for excellent technical assistance. This study was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, KL 2544/1-1, SL BO1718/4-1, MZ Ze432/5-2), German Foundation for Heart Research (F/34/11; to A.K. and S.L.), Boehringer-Ingelheim BIU (N5 to S.L.; C1 to A.K.), Helmholtz Gesellschaft (VH-VI-510 to T.M.B. and S.L.), Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (2011_A200; to A.K. and S.L.), BMBF (MND-Net to S.L. and T.M.B., Systar to A.K.) A.K. is indebted to the Baden-Württemberg Stiftung for the financial support of this research project by the Eliteprogramme for Postdocs.

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