Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience

Kendrick Kay; Kathryn Bonnen; Rachel N. Denison; Mike J. Arcaro; David L. Barack

doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.022

Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience

Kendrick Kay, Kathryn Bonnen, Rachel N. Denison, Mike J. Arcaro, David L. Barack

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vision is widely used as a model system to gain insights into how sensory inputs are processed and interpreted by the brain. Historically, careful quantification and control of visual stimuli have served as the backbone of visual neuroscience. There has been less emphasis, however, on how an observer's task influences the processing of sensory inputs. Motivated by diverse observations of task-dependent activity in the visual system, we propose a framework for thinking about tasks, their role in sensory processing, and how we might formally incorporate tasks into our models of vision.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1697-1713
Number of pages	17
Journal	Neuron
Volume	111
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.022
State	Published - Jun 7 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank E. Cooper for extensive conversations and help with the initial version of this manuscript. We also thank I. Charest, M. Cole, C. Curtis, R. Poldrack, A. Schapiro, and M. Waskom for helpful discussions. Finally, we thank J. Breedlove, T. Knapen, T. Naselaris, B. Turner, and A. White for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by startup funds from Boston University (R.N.D.).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

behavior
brain
information processing
modeling
task
visual cortex

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR) tags

BFC

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.022

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title = "Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience",

abstract = "Vision is widely used as a model system to gain insights into how sensory inputs are processed and interpreted by the brain. Historically, careful quantification and control of visual stimuli have served as the backbone of visual neuroscience. There has been less emphasis, however, on how an observer's task influences the processing of sensory inputs. Motivated by diverse observations of task-dependent activity in the visual system, we propose a framework for thinking about tasks, their role in sensory processing, and how we might formally incorporate tasks into our models of vision.",

keywords = "behavior, brain, information processing, modeling, task, visual cortex",

author = "Kendrick Kay and Kathryn Bonnen and Denison, {Rachel N.} and Arcaro, {Mike J.} and Barack, {David L.}",

note = "Funding Information: We thank E. Cooper for extensive conversations and help with the initial version of this manuscript. We also thank I. Charest, M. Cole, C. Curtis, R. Poldrack, A. Schapiro, and M. Waskom for helpful discussions. Finally, we thank J. Breedlove, T. Knapen, T. Naselaris, B. Turner, and A. White for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by startup funds from Boston University (R.N.D.). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Elsevier Inc.",

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T1 - Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience

AU - Kay, Kendrick

AU - Bonnen, Kathryn

AU - Denison, Rachel N.

AU - Arcaro, Mike J.

AU - Barack, David L.

N1 - Funding Information: We thank E. Cooper for extensive conversations and help with the initial version of this manuscript. We also thank I. Charest, M. Cole, C. Curtis, R. Poldrack, A. Schapiro, and M. Waskom for helpful discussions. Finally, we thank J. Breedlove, T. Knapen, T. Naselaris, B. Turner, and A. White for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by startup funds from Boston University (R.N.D.). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

PY - 2023/6/7

Y1 - 2023/6/7

N2 - Vision is widely used as a model system to gain insights into how sensory inputs are processed and interpreted by the brain. Historically, careful quantification and control of visual stimuli have served as the backbone of visual neuroscience. There has been less emphasis, however, on how an observer's task influences the processing of sensory inputs. Motivated by diverse observations of task-dependent activity in the visual system, we propose a framework for thinking about tasks, their role in sensory processing, and how we might formally incorporate tasks into our models of vision.

AB - Vision is widely used as a model system to gain insights into how sensory inputs are processed and interpreted by the brain. Historically, careful quantification and control of visual stimuli have served as the backbone of visual neuroscience. There has been less emphasis, however, on how an observer's task influences the processing of sensory inputs. Motivated by diverse observations of task-dependent activity in the visual system, we propose a framework for thinking about tasks, their role in sensory processing, and how we might formally incorporate tasks into our models of vision.

KW - behavior

KW - brain

KW - information processing

KW - modeling

KW - task

KW - visual cortex

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85153970742&partnerID=8YFLogxK

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U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.022

DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.022

M3 - Review article

C2 - 37040765

AN - SCOPUS:85153970742

SN - 0896-6273

VL - 111

SP - 1697

EP - 1713

JO - Neuron

JF - Neuron

IS - 11

ER -

Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR) tags

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Publisher link

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