Abstract
Successful drug treatment for tuberculosis (TB) depends on the unique contributions of its component drugs. Drug resistance poses a threat to the efficacy of individual drugs and the regimens to which they contribute. Biologically and chemically validated targets capable of replacing individual components of current TB chemotherapy are a major unmet need in TB drug development. We demonstrate that chemical inhibition of the bacterial biotin protein ligase (BPL) with the inhibitor Bio-AMS (5′-[N-(d-biotinoyl)sulfamoyl]amino-5′-deoxyadenosine) killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacterial pathogen causing TB. We also show that genetic silencing of BPL eliminated the pathogen efficiently from mice during acute and chronic infection with Mtb. Partial chemical inactivation of BPL increased the potency of two first-line drugs, rifampicin and ethambutol, and genetic interference with protein biotinylation accelerated clearance of Mtb from mouse lungs and spleens by rifampicin. These studies validate BPL as a potential drug target that could serve as an alternate frontline target in the development of new drugs against Mtb.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | eaal1803 |
| Journal | Science Translational Medicine |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 438 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 25 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grant #AI091790 [National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)] to D.S. and C.C.A., #U19AI111143 (Tri-Institutional TB Research Unit, part of the NIAID Tuberculosis Research Units Network) to D.S. and V.D., a chair from Welch foundation (A-0015) to J.C.S., and #OPP1154895 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to V.D. and D.S.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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