Abstract
Mechanotransduction, the conversion of mechanical stimuli into electrical signals, is a fundamental process underlying essential physiological functions such as touch and pain sensing, hearing, and proprioception. Although the mechanisms for some of these functions have been identified, the molecules essential to the sense of pain have remained elusive. Here we report identification of TACAN (Tmem120A), an ion channel involved in sensing mechanical pain. TACAN is expressed in a subset of nociceptors, and its heterologous expression increases mechanically evoked currents in cell lines. Purification and reconstitution of TACAN in synthetic lipids generates a functional ion channel. Finally, a nociceptor-specific inducible knockout of TACAN decreases the mechanosensitivity of nociceptors and reduces behavioral responses to painful mechanical stimuli but not to thermal or touch stimuli. We propose that TACAN is an ion channel that contributes to sensing mechanical pain.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 956-967.e17 |
Journal | Cell |
Volume | 180 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 5 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, a pilot grant from the Groupe d'Etude des Prot?ines Membranaires (GEPROM), and a salary award from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Sant? (to R.S.-N.). E.B. was supported by grants from the Fondation pour la Recherche M?dicale (?quipe FRM 2015) and the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR15-CE16-0012-01 and LABEX ICST). A.R.-d.-S. was supported by an operating grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-136903). K.P. was partially supported by NHMRC project grant APP1122104. M.C. and N.Y. were supported by fellowships from the Louise and Alan Edwards Foundation. L.B.-L. is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) (PGSD2-517068-2018). K.A. was supported by the Ontario Thoracic Society and the Canada Foundation for Innovation John R. Evans Leaders Fund (31979). L.B.-L. performed and analyzed electrophysiological recordings in heterologous cell lines and nociceptors. He also contributed to manuscript and figure preparation. M.C. performed and analyzed electrophysiological recordings in heterologous cell lines and behavior experiments. A. Donoghue performed bilayer experiments. F.A. and E.B. performed whole-cell DRG recordings. N.Y. T.F. and A.R.-d.-S. performed immunohistochemistry experiments. H.P. performed in situ hybridization and behavior experiments. A. Davidova performed in situ experiments, immunostaining, cell culture, and transfection; validated siRNA and shRNA; and generated stable cell lines. C.S. performed COS-7 recordings. U.K. and C.D. performed HEK293 recordings. E.F. performed TACAN purification experiments for bilayer recordings. A.M. performed TACAN membrane localization experiments. S.M.-C. D.G.B. L.H. J.A.O. and L.S.S. dissected human DRG from donors. J.S. provided in situ probes for human TACAN. M.-J.S. and K.A. performed ISH on human DRGs. R.B. supervised bilayer experiments. K.P. performed whole-cell TACAN experiments on pillars. R.S.-N. designed experiments, supervised the project, and prepared the manuscript. R.S.-N. has a patent (US9551718B2) related to this work.
Funding Information:
This work was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research , a pilot grant from the Groupe d’Etude des Protéines Membranaires (GEPROM), and a salary award from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Santé (to R.S.-N.). E.B. was supported by grants from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale ( Équipe FRM 2015 ) and the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche ( ANR15-CE16-0012-01 and LABEX ICST ). A.R.-d.-S. was supported by an operating grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research ( MOP-136903 ). K.P. was partially supported by NHMRC project grant APP1122104 . M.C. and N.Y. were supported by fellowships from the Louise and Alan Edwards Foundation . L.B.-L. is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ( PGSD2-517068-2018 ). K.A. was supported by the Ontario Thoracic Society and the Canada Foundation for Innovation John R. Evans Leaders Fund ( 31979 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020
Keywords
- TACAN
- bilayer
- ion channel
- mechanosensitive
- mechanotransduction
- nociceptor
- pain
- patch clamp
- pillar
- Mechanotransduction, Cellular/genetics
- Nociceptors/metabolism
- Pain/genetics
- Humans
- Stress, Mechanical
- Touch/genetics
- Mice, Knockout
- Patch-Clamp Techniques
- Animals
- Ion Channels/genetics
- Mice
- Lipids/genetics
- Gene Expression Regulation/genetics
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Journal Article