Sublethal effects of subzero temperatures on the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana: fitness costs in response to partial freezing

Keyphrases

• Cold Temperature 100%
• Subzero Temperature 100%
• Fitness Cost 100%
• Sublethal Effects 100%
• Acute Exposure 100%
• Light Brown Apple Moth 100%
• Partial Freezing 100%
• Epiphyas Postvittana 100%
• Survivors 50%
• Walker 50%
• Invasive Insect 50%
• Population Dynamics 50%
• Survivorship 50%
• Controlled Temperature 50%
• Development Time 50%
• Population Response 50%
• Range Limits 50%
• Species Distribution 50%
• Lethal Temperature 50%
• Low Fertility 50%
• Supercooling Point 50%
• Ice Formation 50%
• Exotherm 50%
• Adult Lifespan 50%
• Adult Longevity 50%
• Pupal Mass 50%
• Environmental Extremes 50%
• Lepidoptera Tortricidae 50%
• Insect Distribution 50%
• Immature Development 50%
• Leafroller 50%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Light Brown Apple Moth 100%
• Instar 33%
• Immatures 33%
• Tortricidae 33%
• Leafrollers 33%
• Lepidoptera 33%
• Population Dynamics 33%