Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC

G. Alexeev; E. Auffray; P. Baillon; D. Barney; G. Bassompierre; E. Bateman; K. W. Bell; Y. Benhammou; P. Bloch; D. Bomestar; B. Borgia; J. Bourotte; S. Burge; W. Cameron; R. Chipaux; D. Cockerill; J. Connolly; I. Dafinei; P. Denes; P. Depasse; K. Deiters; L. Dobrzynski; H. El Mamouni; J. L. Faure; M. Felcini; M. Finger; T. Flügel; F. Gautheron; A. Givernaud; S. Gninenko; N. Godinovic; D. J. Graham; J. P. Guillaud; E. Guschin; M. Haguenauer; H. Hillemanns; H. Hofer; B. Ille; S. Jaaskelainen; V. Katchanov; B. Kennedy; T. Kirn; M. Korzhik; K. Lassila-Perini; M. Lebeau; P. Lebrun; P. Lecoq; G. Lecoeur; P. Lecomte; E. Leonardi; E. Locci; R. Loos; D. Ma; F. Martin; J. P. Mendiburu; Y. Musienko; P. Nedelec; F. Nessi-Tedaldi; D. Newbold; H. Newman; M. Oukhanov; L. Pacciani; J. P. Peigneux; S. Pirro; S. Popov; I. Puljak; C. Purves; D. Renker; F. Rondeaux; E. Rosso; R. Rusack; H. Rykaczewski; D. Schmitz; M. Schneegans; J. Schwenke; C. Seez; I. Semeniouk; P. Shagin; S. Shevchenko; X. Shi; D. Sillou; D. Simohand; A. Singovsky; I. Soric; B. Smith; R. Stephenson; P. Verrecchia; J. P. Vialle; T. S. Virdee; R. Y. Zhu

doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC

G. Alexeev, E. Auffray, P. Baillon, D. Barney, G. Bassompierre, E. Bateman, K. W. Bell, Y. Benhammou, P. Bloch, D. Bomestar, B. Borgia, J. Bourotte, S. Burge, W. Cameron, R. Chipaux, D. Cockerill, J. Connolly, I. Dafinei, P. Denes, P. DepasseK. Deiters, L. Dobrzynski, H. El Mamouni, J. L. Faure, M. Felcini, M. Finger, T. Flügel, F. Gautheron, A. Givernaud, S. Gninenko, N. Godinovic, D. J. Graham, J. P. Guillaud, E. Guschin, M. Haguenauer, H. Hillemanns, H. Hofer, B. Ille, S. Jaaskelainen, V. Katchanov, B. Kennedy, T. Kirn, M. Korzhik, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, P. Lebrun, P. Lecoq, G. Lecoeur, P. Lecomte, E. Leonardi, E. Locci, R. Loos, D. Ma, F. Martin, J. P. Mendiburu, Y. Musienko, P. Nedelec, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, D. Newbold, H. Newman, M. Oukhanov, L. Pacciani, J. P. Peigneux, S. Pirro, S. Popov, I. Puljak, C. Purves, D. Renker, F. Rondeaux, E. Rosso, R. Rusack, H. Rykaczewski, D. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, J. Schwenke, C. Seez, I. Semeniouk, P. Shagin, S. Shevchenko, X. Shi, D. Sillou, D. Simohand, A. Singovsky, I. Soric, B. Smith, R. Stephenson, P. Verrecchia, J. P. Vialle, T. S. Virdee, R. Y. Zhu

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

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Abstract

Using matrices of lead tungstate crystals, energy resolutions better than 0.6% at 100 GeV have been achieved in the test beam in 1995. It has been demonstrated that a lead tungstate electromagnetic calorimeter read out by avalanche photodiodes can consistently achieve the excellent energy resolutions necessary to justify its construction in the CMS detector. The performance achieved has been understood in terms of the properties of the crystals and photodetectors.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	425-434
Number of pages	10
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	385
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3
State	Published - Feb 1 1997

Keywords

APD
CMS
Crystal
ECAL
Electromagnetic calorimeter
Energy resolution
Lead tungstate

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10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

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Alexeev, G., Auffray, E., Baillon, P., Barney, D., Bassompierre, G., Bateman, E., Bell, K. W., Benhammou, Y., Bloch, P., Bomestar, D., Borgia, B., Bourotte, J., Burge, S., Cameron, W., Chipaux, R., Cockerill, D., Connolly, J., Dafinei, I., Denes, P., ... Zhu, R. Y. (1997). Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 385(3), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC. / Alexeev, G.; Auffray, E.; Baillon, P. et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 385, No. 3, 01.02.1997, p. 425-434.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Alexeev, G, Auffray, E, Baillon, P, Barney, D, Bassompierre, G, Bateman, E, Bell, KW, Benhammou, Y, Bloch, P, Bomestar, D, Borgia, B, Bourotte, J, Burge, S, Cameron, W, Chipaux, R, Cockerill, D, Connolly, J, Dafinei, I, Denes, P, Depasse, P, Deiters, K, Dobrzynski, L, El Mamouni, H, Faure, JL, Felcini, M, Finger, M, Flügel, T, Gautheron, F, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Godinovic, N, Graham, DJ, Guillaud, JP, Guschin, E, Haguenauer, M, Hillemanns, H, Hofer, H, Ille, B, Jaaskelainen, S, Katchanov, V, Kennedy, B, Kirn, T, Korzhik, M, Lassila-Perini, K, Lebeau, M, Lebrun, P, Lecoq, P, Lecoeur, G, Lecomte, P, Leonardi, E, Locci, E, Loos, R, Ma, D, Martin, F, Mendiburu, JP, Musienko, Y, Nedelec, P, Nessi-Tedaldi, F, Newbold, D, Newman, H, Oukhanov, M, Pacciani, L, Peigneux, JP, Pirro, S, Popov, S, Puljak, I, Purves, C, Renker, D, Rondeaux, F, Rosso, E, Rusack, R, Rykaczewski, H, Schmitz, D, Schneegans, M, Schwenke, J, Seez, C, Semeniouk, I, Shagin, P, Shevchenko, S, Shi, X, Sillou, D, Simohand, D, Singovsky, A, Soric, I, Smith, B, Stephenson, R, Verrecchia, P, Vialle, JP, Virdee, TS & Zhu, RY 1997, 'Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 385, no. 3, pp. 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

Alexeev G, Auffray E, Baillon P, Barney D, Bassompierre G, Bateman E et al. Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1997 Feb 1;385(3):425-434. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

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abstract = "Using matrices of lead tungstate crystals, energy resolutions better than 0.6% at 100 GeV have been achieved in the test beam in 1995. It has been demonstrated that a lead tungstate electromagnetic calorimeter read out by avalanche photodiodes can consistently achieve the excellent energy resolutions necessary to justify its construction in the CMS detector. The performance achieved has been understood in terms of the properties of the crystals and photodetectors.",

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T1 - Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC

AU - Alexeev, G.

AU - Auffray, E.

AU - Baillon, P.

AU - Barney, D.

AU - Bassompierre, G.

AU - Bateman, E.

AU - Bell, K. W.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Bloch, P.

AU - Bomestar, D.

AU - Borgia, B.

AU - Bourotte, J.

AU - Burge, S.

AU - Cameron, W.

AU - Chipaux, R.

AU - Cockerill, D.

AU - Connolly, J.

AU - Dafinei, I.

AU - Denes, P.

AU - Depasse, P.

AU - Deiters, K.

AU - Dobrzynski, L.

AU - El Mamouni, H.

AU - Faure, J. L.

AU - Felcini, M.

AU - Finger, M.

AU - Flügel, T.

AU - Gautheron, F.

AU - Givernaud, A.

AU - Gninenko, S.

AU - Godinovic, N.

AU - Graham, D. J.

AU - Guillaud, J. P.

AU - Guschin, E.

AU - Haguenauer, M.

AU - Hillemanns, H.

AU - Hofer, H.

AU - Ille, B.

AU - Jaaskelainen, S.

AU - Katchanov, V.

AU - Kennedy, B.

AU - Kirn, T.

AU - Korzhik, M.

AU - Lassila-Perini, K.

AU - Lebeau, M.

AU - Lebrun, P.

AU - Lecoq, P.

AU - Lecoeur, G.

AU - Lecomte, P.

AU - Leonardi, E.

AU - Locci, E.

AU - Loos, R.

AU - Ma, D.

AU - Martin, F.

AU - Mendiburu, J. P.

AU - Musienko, Y.

AU - Nedelec, P.

AU - Nessi-Tedaldi, F.

AU - Newbold, D.

AU - Newman, H.

AU - Oukhanov, M.

AU - Pacciani, L.

AU - Peigneux, J. P.

AU - Pirro, S.

AU - Popov, S.

AU - Puljak, I.

AU - Purves, C.

AU - Renker, D.

AU - Rondeaux, F.

AU - Rosso, E.

AU - Rusack, R.

AU - Rykaczewski, H.

AU - Schmitz, D.

AU - Schneegans, M.

AU - Schwenke, J.

AU - Seez, C.

AU - Semeniouk, I.

AU - Shagin, P.

AU - Shevchenko, S.

AU - Shi, X.

AU - Sillou, D.

AU - Simohand, D.

AU - Singovsky, A.

AU - Soric, I.

AU - Smith, B.

AU - Stephenson, R.

AU - Verrecchia, P.

AU - Vialle, J. P.

AU - Virdee, T. S.

AU - Zhu, R. Y.

PY - 1997/2/1

Y1 - 1997/2/1

N2 - Using matrices of lead tungstate crystals, energy resolutions better than 0.6% at 100 GeV have been achieved in the test beam in 1995. It has been demonstrated that a lead tungstate electromagnetic calorimeter read out by avalanche photodiodes can consistently achieve the excellent energy resolutions necessary to justify its construction in the CMS detector. The performance achieved has been understood in terms of the properties of the crystals and photodetectors.

AB - Using matrices of lead tungstate crystals, energy resolutions better than 0.6% at 100 GeV have been achieved in the test beam in 1995. It has been demonstrated that a lead tungstate electromagnetic calorimeter read out by avalanche photodiodes can consistently achieve the excellent energy resolutions necessary to justify its construction in the CMS detector. The performance achieved has been understood in terms of the properties of the crystals and photodetectors.

KW - APD

KW - CMS

KW - Crystal

KW - ECAL

KW - Electromagnetic calorimeter

KW - Energy resolution

KW - Lead tungstate

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U2 - 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

DO - 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01030-3

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SN - 0168-9002

VL - 385

SP - 425

EP - 434

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 3

ER -

Studies of lead tungstate crystal matrices in high energy beams for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC

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