Abstract
Since the late 1970s, an increasing number of states have required students to pass statewide high school exit examinations (HSEEs) in order to graduate. States have usually adopted HSEEs in response to the perception that a substantial number of graduates lack skills that are required for success in the modern economy. What do these educational reforms mean for students' postsecondary economic and labor market prospects? The central hypothesis of the study presented here was that state HSEE policies have the effect of widening gaps in labor force status and earnings between young people who have high school diplomas and those who do not. To test this hypothesis, the authors modeled the association between state HSEE policies and these labor market outcomes using data from the 1980-2000 U.S. censuses and the 1984-2002 Outgoing Rotation Groups of the Current Population Survey. The results revealed no evidence that state HSEEs positively affect labor force status or earnings or that the connections between state HSEE policies and these outcomes vary by students' race/ethnicity or the level of difficulty of state HSEEs.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 77-107 |
| Number of pages | 31 |
| Journal | Sociology of Education |
| Volume | 81 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2008 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This article was originally a paper prepared for presentation at the 2005 meeting of the American Sociological Association. The National Science Foundation (SES-0452941) and the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Minnesota (through its Grant-in-Aid program) provided generous support for this project. We are grateful to Evan Schofer, Michal Kurlaender, and the “Economy, Justice, and Society” group at the University of California—Davis for their helpful advice on earlier drafts of this manuscript. However, errors and omissions are our responsibility. 1 2008 81 1 77 107 © 2008 American Sociological Association 2008 American Sociological Association
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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