Stability analysis with dissipation inequalities and integral quadratic constraints

This technical note considers the stability of a feedback connection of a known linear, time-invariant system and a perturbation. The input/output behavior of the perturbation is described by an integral quadratic constraint (IQC). IQC stability theorems can be formulated in the frequency domain or with a time-domain dissipation inequality. The two approaches are connected by a non-unique factorization of the frequency domain IQC multiplier. The factorization must satisfy two properties for the dissipation inequality to be valid. First, the factorization must ensure the time-domain IQC holds for all finite times. Second, the factorization must ensure that a related matrix inequality, when feasible, has a positive semidefinite solution. This technical note shows that a class of frequency domain IQC multipliers has a factorization satisfying these two properties. Thus the dissipation inequality test, with an appropriate factorization, can be used with no additional conservatism.