TY - JOUR
T1 - Solving the strong CP problem with massless grand-color quarks
AU - Bedi, Ravneet Singh
AU - Gherghetta, Tony
AU - Harigaya, Keisuke
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/2
Y1 - 2025/2
N2 - We propose a solution to the strong CP problem that specifically relies on massless quarks and has no light axion. The QCD color group SU(3)c is embedded into a larger, simple gauge group (grand-color) where one of the massless, colored fermions enjoys an anomalous chiral symmetry, rendering the strong CP phase unphysical. The grand-color gauge group GGC is Higgsed down to SU(3)c × Gc′, after which Gc′ eventually confines at a lower scale, spontaneously breaking the chiral symmetry and generating a real, positive mass to the massless, colored fermion. Since the chiral symmetry has a Gc′ anomaly, there is no corresponding light Nambu-Goldstone boson. The anomalous chiral symmetry can be an accidental symmetry that arises from an exact discrete symmetry without introducing a domain wall problem. Potential experimental signals of our mechanism include vector-like quarks near the TeV scale, pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons below the 10 GeV scale, light dark matter decay, and primordial gravitational waves from the new strong dynamics.
AB - We propose a solution to the strong CP problem that specifically relies on massless quarks and has no light axion. The QCD color group SU(3)c is embedded into a larger, simple gauge group (grand-color) where one of the massless, colored fermions enjoys an anomalous chiral symmetry, rendering the strong CP phase unphysical. The grand-color gauge group GGC is Higgsed down to SU(3)c × Gc′, after which Gc′ eventually confines at a lower scale, spontaneously breaking the chiral symmetry and generating a real, positive mass to the massless, colored fermion. Since the chiral symmetry has a Gc′ anomaly, there is no corresponding light Nambu-Goldstone boson. The anomalous chiral symmetry can be an accidental symmetry that arises from an exact discrete symmetry without introducing a domain wall problem. Potential experimental signals of our mechanism include vector-like quarks near the TeV scale, pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons below the 10 GeV scale, light dark matter decay, and primordial gravitational waves from the new strong dynamics.
KW - Axions and ALPs
KW - New Gauge Interactions
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U2 - 10.1007/JHEP02(2025)083
DO - 10.1007/JHEP02(2025)083
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:86000030250
SN - 1126-6708
VL - 2025
JO - Journal of High Energy Physics
JF - Journal of High Energy Physics
IS - 2
M1 - 83
ER -