Solving the strong CP problem with massless grand-color quarks

Ravneet Singh Bedi, Tony Gherghetta, Keisuke Harigaya

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We propose a solution to the strong CP problem that specifically relies on massless quarks and has no light axion. The QCD color group SU(3)c is embedded into a larger, simple gauge group (grand-color) where one of the massless, colored fermions enjoys an anomalous chiral symmetry, rendering the strong CP phase unphysical. The grand-color gauge group GGC is Higgsed down to SU(3)c × Gc′, after which Gc′ eventually confines at a lower scale, spontaneously breaking the chiral symmetry and generating a real, positive mass to the massless, colored fermion. Since the chiral symmetry has a Gc′ anomaly, there is no corresponding light Nambu-Goldstone boson. The anomalous chiral symmetry can be an accidental symmetry that arises from an exact discrete symmetry without introducing a domain wall problem. Potential experimental signals of our mechanism include vector-like quarks near the TeV scale, pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons below the 10 GeV scale, light dark matter decay, and primordial gravitational waves from the new strong dynamics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number83
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2025
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.

Keywords

  • Axions and ALPs
  • New Gauge Interactions

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