Abstract
We report the dynamics of soft phonon modes and their role toward various structural transformations in Aurivillius materials by employing terahertz frequency-domain spectroscopy, atomic pair distribution function analysis, and first-principles calculations. We have chosen Bi4Ti3O12 as a model system and identified soft phonon modes associated with the paraelectric tetragonal to the ferroelectric monoclinic transition. Three soft phonon modes have been discovered that exhibit a strong temperature dependence. We have determined that the anharmonicity in Bi-O bonds plays a significant role in phonon softening, and that Bi cations play an important role in the emergence of ferroelectricity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 134114 |
Journal | Physical Review B |
Volume | 96 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 18 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 American Physical Society.