Abstract
Optical tweezers have enabled important insights into intracellular transport through the investigation of motor proteins, with their ability to manipulate particles at the microscale, affording femto newton force resolution. Its use to realize a constant force clamp has enabled vital insights into the behavior of motor proteins under different load conditions. However, the varying nature of disturbances and the effect of thermal noise pose key challenges to force regulation. Furthermore, often the main aim of many studies is to determine the motion of the motor and the statistics related to the motion, which can be at odds with the force regulation objective. In this paper, we propose a mixed objective H-2/H∞ optimization framework using a model-based design, that achieves the dual goals of force regulation and real-time motion estimation with quantifiable guarantees. Here, we minimize the H∞ norm for the force regulation and error in step estimation while maintaining the H2 norm of the noise on step estimate within user specified bounds. We demonstrate the efficacy of the framework through extensive simulations and an experimental implementation using an optical tweezer setup with live samples of the motor protein 'kinesin', where regulation of forces below 1 piconewton with errors below 10 is obtained while simultaneously providing real-time estimates of motor motion.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 8401903 |
Pages (from-to) | 1532-1542 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received October 3, 2017; revised March 2, 2018; accepted May 18, 2018. Date of publication July 2, 2018; date of current version August 14, 2018. Recommended by Technical Editor Y. K. Yong. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (http://www.nsf.gov/) under Grant CNS 1544721. (Shreyas Bhaban and Saurav Talukdar contributed equally to this work.) (Corresponding author: Murti Salapaka.) S. Bhaban and M. Salapaka are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA (e-mail: bhaba001@umn.edu; murtis@umn.edu).
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Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Acousto-optic deflector (AOD)
- intracellular transport
- kinesin motility assay
- mixed objective H2/H∞ optimization
- molecular motor proteins
- optical force clamp
- optical trapping
- system identification