Sexual health behaviors and outcomes among current and former foster youth: A review of the literature

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71 Scopus citations

Abstract

This review examines literature related to pregnancy, sexual health outcomes, and sexual risk behaviors for foster youth and youth who are aging/have aged out of foster care. Using the search terms foster youth, aging out, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted infections, sexual risk, sexual behavior, and sexual health, 26,376 sources were initially identified. After removing duplicate sources and those that did not meet inclusion criteria and adding others identified through the references of identified sources, 53 sources were included in the review. Outcome measures were grouped into broad categories of pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and risky sexual behaviors, with each having several subparts. Implications for social work practice and policy are presented and directions for future research are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalChildren and Youth Services Review
Volume64
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016.

Keywords

  • Aging out of care
  • Foster youth
  • Pregnancy
  • Sexual behavior
  • Sexual health

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