Abstract
Discriminative deep learning models have shown remarkable success in many medical image analysis applications. However, their success is limited in problems that involve learning from imbalanced and heterogeneous datasets. Generative models parameterized using deep learning models can resolve this problem by characterizing the distribution of well-represented classes, a step enabling the identification of samples that were improbably generated from that distribution. This paper proposes a semi-supervised out-of-sample detection framework based on a 3D variational autoencoder-based generative adversarial network (VAE-GAN). The proposed framework relies on a high-level similarity metric and invariant representations learned by a semi-supervised discriminator to evaluate the generated images. The encoded latent representations were constrained according to user-defined properties through a jointly trained predictor network. Anomaly samples are detected using learned similarity scores and/or scores from an online one-class neural network. The high performance of the proposed methods is confirmed via a novel application to the automatic quality control of structural MR images.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 - 22nd International Conference, Proceedings |
Editors | Dinggang Shen, Pew-Thian Yap, Tianming Liu, Terry M. Peters, Ali Khan, Lawrence H. Staib, Caroline Essert, Sean Zhou |
Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
Pages | 127-136 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783030322472 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Event | 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019 - Shenzhen, China Duration: Oct 13 2019 → Oct 17 2019 |
Publication series
Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
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Volume | 11766 LNCS |
ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Conference
Conference | 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019 |
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Country/Territory | China |
City | Shenzhen |
Period | 10/13/19 → 10/17/19 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Keywords
- Anomaly detection
- GAN
- MRI
- Quality control
- VAE