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Role of CD38/cADPR signaling in obstructive pulmonary diseases

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

The worldwide socioeconomical burden associated with chronic respiratory diseases is substantial. Enzymes involved in the metabolism of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) are increasingly being implicated in chronic airway diseases. One such enzyme, CD38, utilizes NAD to produce several metabolites, including cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR), which is involved in calcium signaling in airway smooth muscle (ASM). Upregulation of CD38 in ASM caused by exposure to cytokines or allergens leads to enhanced calcium mobilization by agonists and the development of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to contractile agonists. Glucocorticoids and microRNAs can suppress CD38 expression in ASM, whereas cADPR antagonists such as 8Br-cADPR can directly antagonize intracellular calcium mobilization. Bronchodilators act via CD38-independent mechanisms. CD38-dependent mechanisms could be developed for chronic airway diseases therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)29-33
Number of pages5
JournalCurrent Opinion in Pharmacology
Volume51
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Mathur S. Kannan and Deepak A. Deshpande received support through grants from the National Institutes of Health .

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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