Abstract
Patients with tetraplegia who have “strong” sixth cervical neurologic (C-6) function often can be given active grasp and strong lateral pinch by tendon transfers and tenodeses. Wrist control can be retained by the extensor carpi radialis brevis and flexor carpi radialis and can permit transfer of the extensor carpi radialis longus to provide finger flexion. Either the brachioradialis or pronator teres then is available for transfer to restore adduction-opposition of the thumb with an in situ tendon graft of a paralyzed flexor superficialis rerouted to the thumb through a palmar fascial pulley. The other motor can provide thumb flexion for strong lateral pinch. Extrinsic and intrinsic extension can be provided by tenodeses. With seventh cervical neurologic (C-7) function retained, active digital extension is present and functional expectations are better. Ten hands in seven patients with traumatic tetraplegia from injuries at C-6 or C-7 level have been reconstructed. The average grasp and pinch force after operation was 5.5 and 3.0 Kg., respectively. All patients but one were pleased with the increased function and improved efficiency.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 152-159 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Hand Surgery |
| Volume | 1 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1976 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery. University of Min· nesota, Minneapolis. Minn. Supported in part by Kappa Delta Inc. of Minnesota. Received for publication Jan. 21, 1976. Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, New Orleans, La., Jan. 28, 1976. Reprint requests: James H. House, M,D., Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, 412 Union St., P. O. Box 190, Minneapolis. Minn. 55455,