Abstract
The United States has seen unprecedented growth in the number of incarcerated women, most of whom are mothers with minor children. Major public health concerns relate to the reproductive health of women in prisons and jails and the well-being of their infants and young children. In the current article, we use a reproductive justice framework to examine the intersection of incarceration and maternal and child health. We review (a) current research on the reproductive health of incarcerated women, (b) characteristics and experiences of pregnant incarcerated women, (c) outcomes of infants and young children with incarcerated parents, (d) implications of research findings for policy and practice, and (e) the need for increased research, public education, and advocacy. We strongly recommend that correctional policies and practices be updated to address the common misconceptions and biases as well as the unique vulnerabilities and health needs of incarcerated women and their young children.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 725-741 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Infant Mental Health Journal |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The preparation of this article was supported in part by funding from Irving Harris Foundation to the University of Minnesota (Carlson, PI). Dr. Hardeman’s time on this grant was supported in part by funding from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health under Grants R01HL085631, R01HL085631-S2, and R01HL085631-S3. The authors have no conflicts to report.
Funding Information:
The preparation of this article was supported in part by funding from Irving Harris Foundation to the University of Minnesota (Carlson, PI). Dr. Hardeman's time on this grant was supported in part by funding from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health?under Grants R01HL085631, R01HL085631-S2, and R01HL085631-S3. The authors have no conflicts to report.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health
Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- incarcerated mothers
- infant mental health
- pregnant incarcerated women
- young children