Abstract
Hammer claims that the IDI has been validated for BIPOC in the US, but after careful re-examination of the data we presented, we reiterate that there is no evidence of this validation. The studies provided by Hammer reveals how the development of the IDI instrument and its validation focused on international cultural experiences not on cultural diversity within the US. There was no validity testing done on a racially diverse sample of U.S. Americans, and our qualitative data questions the validity for BIPOC individuals from the US.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 180 |
Journal | Education Sciences |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords
- BIPOC
- Higher education
- IDI
- Intercultural competence
- Structural inequality
- Validity