TY - JOUR
T1 - Relative ruan and gromov-taubes invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds
AU - Dorfmeister, Josef G.
AU - Li, Tian Jun
PY - 2013/2
Y1 - 2013/2
N2 - We define relative Ruan invariants that count embedded connected symplectic submanifolds which contact a fixed symplectic hypersurface V in a symplectic 4-manifold (X, ω) at prescribed points with prescribed contact orders (in addition to insertions on X\V). We obtain invariants of the deformation class of (X, V, ω). Two large issues must be tackled to define such invariants: (1) curves lying in the hypersurface V and (2) genericity results for almost complex structures constrained to make V pseudo-holomorphic (or almost complex). Moreover, these invariants are refined to take into account rim-tori decompositions. In the latter part of the paper, we extend the definition to disconnected submanifolds and construct relative Gromov-Taubes invariants.
AB - We define relative Ruan invariants that count embedded connected symplectic submanifolds which contact a fixed symplectic hypersurface V in a symplectic 4-manifold (X, ω) at prescribed points with prescribed contact orders (in addition to insertions on X\V). We obtain invariants of the deformation class of (X, V, ω). Two large issues must be tackled to define such invariants: (1) curves lying in the hypersurface V and (2) genericity results for almost complex structures constrained to make V pseudo-holomorphic (or almost complex). Moreover, these invariants are refined to take into account rim-tori decompositions. In the latter part of the paper, we extend the definition to disconnected submanifolds and construct relative Gromov-Taubes invariants.
KW - Relative Gromov-Taubes invariants
KW - Relative Ruan invariants
KW - Symplectic 4-manifolds
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84872678211&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1142/S0219199712500629
DO - 10.1142/S0219199712500629
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84872678211
VL - 15
JO - Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
JF - Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
SN - 0219-1997
IS - 1
M1 - 1250062
ER -