Regulation of skeletal muscle glucose transport and glucose metabolism by exercise training

Parker L. Evans; Shawna L. McMillin; Luke A. Weyrauch; Carol A. Witczak

doi:10.3390/nu11102432

Regulation of skeletal muscle glucose transport and glucose metabolism by exercise training

Parker L. Evans, Shawna L. McMillin, Luke A. Weyrauch, Carol A. Witczak

Physical Therapy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

119 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aerobic exercise training and resistance exercise training are both well-known for their ability to improve human health; especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. However, there are critical differences between these two main forms of exercise training and the adaptations that they induce in the body that may account for their beneficial effects. This article reviews the literature and highlights key gaps in our current understanding of the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise training on the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis, skeletal muscle glucose transport and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	2432
Journal	Nutrients
Volume	11
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102432
State	Published - Oct 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562; Grant#: F31DK119080) and the American College of Sports Medicine (Grant#: 18-00636). The APC was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

Aerobic exercise
Blood glucose
Functional overload
GLUT
Hexokinase
Insulin resistance
Resistance exercise
SGLT
Type 2 diabetes
Weightlifting

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.3390/nu11102432

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abstract = "Aerobic exercise training and resistance exercise training are both well-known for their ability to improve human health; especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. However, there are critical differences between these two main forms of exercise training and the adaptations that they induce in the body that may account for their beneficial effects. This article reviews the literature and highlights key gaps in our current understanding of the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise training on the regulation of systemic glucose homeostasis, skeletal muscle glucose transport and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism.",

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note = "Funding Information: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562; Grant#: F31DK119080) and the American College of Sports Medicine (Grant#: 18-00636). The APC was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",

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AU - Weyrauch, Luke A.

AU - Witczak, Carol A.

N1 - Funding Information: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562; Grant#: F31DK119080) and the American College of Sports Medicine (Grant#: 18-00636). The APC was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant#: R01DK103562). Publisher Copyright: © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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KW - Weightlifting

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Regulation of skeletal muscle glucose transport and glucose metabolism by exercise training

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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