Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time

Calvin K. Lai; Erin Cooley; Thierry Devos; Y. Jenny Xiao; Stefanie Simon; Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba; Gina Roussos; Fabian M.H. Schellhaas; Xiaoqing Hu; Jordan R. Axt; Kathleen Schmidt; Maddalena Marini; Jiyun Elizabeth L. Shin; Allison L. Skinner; Sohad Murrar; Markus Brauer; Jimmy Calanchini; Christina Pedram; Christopher K. Marshburn; John C. Blanchar; John Conway; Liz Redford; Rick A. Klein; Mason Burns; Meghan C. McLean; Shaki Asgari; Rachel Rubinstein; Sandro Rubichi; Brian A. Nosek

doi:10.1037/xge0000179

Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time

Calvin K. Lai, Erin Cooley, Thierry Devos, Y. Jenny Xiao, Stefanie Simon, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Gina Roussos, Fabian M.H. Schellhaas, Xiaoqing Hu, Jordan R. Axt, Kathleen Schmidt, Maddalena Marini, Jiyun Elizabeth L. Shin, Allison L. Skinner, Sohad Murrar, Markus Brauer, Jimmy Calanchini, Christina Pedram, Christopher K. Marshburn, John C. BlancharJohn Conway, Liz Redford, Rick A. Klein, Mason Burns, Meghan C. McLean, Shaki Asgari, Rachel Rubinstein, Sandro Rubichi, Brian A. Nosek

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451 Scopus citations

Abstract

Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1001-1016
Number of pages	16
Journal	Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Volume	145
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000179
State	Published - Aug 1 2016
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Psychological Association.

Keywords

Attitudes
Implicit association test
Implicit social cognition
Malleability
Racial prejudice

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10.1037/xge0000179

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Lai, C. K., Cooley, E., Devos, T., Xiao, Y. J., Simon, S., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Roussos, G., Schellhaas, F. M. H., Hu, X., Axt, J. R., Schmidt, K., Marini, M., Shin, J. E. L., Skinner, A. L., Murrar, S., Brauer, M., Calanchini, J., Pedram, C., Marshburn, C. K., ... Nosek, B. A. (2016). Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(8), 1001-1016. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000179

Lai, CK, Cooley, E, Devos, T, Xiao, YJ, Simon, S, Joy-Gaba, JA, Roussos, G, Schellhaas, FMH, Hu, X, Axt, JR, Schmidt, K, Marini, M, Shin, JEL, Skinner, AL, Murrar, S, Brauer, M, Calanchini, J, Pedram, C, Marshburn, CK, Blanchar, JC, Conway, J, Redford, L, Klein, RA, Burns, M, McLean, MC, Asgari, S, Rubinstein, R, Rubichi, S & Nosek, BA 2016, 'Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time', Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol. 145, no. 8, pp. 1001-1016. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000179

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title = "Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time",

abstract = "Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences.",

keywords = "Attitudes, Implicit association test, Implicit social cognition, Malleability, Racial prejudice",

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AU - Pedram, Christina

AU - Marshburn, Christopher K.

AU - Blanchar, John C.

AU - Conway, John

AU - Redford, Liz

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AU - Burns, Mason

AU - McLean, Meghan C.

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AB - Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences.

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Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time

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Keywords

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