Reducing energy inputs in the US food system

David Pimentel, Sean Williamson, Courtney E. Alexander, Omar Gonzalez-Pagan, Caitlin Kontak, Steven E. Mulkey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

146 Scopus citations

Abstract

Petroleum and natural gas are the primary fuels in the US food system. Both fuels are now in short supply and significant quantities are being imported into the USA from various nations. An investigation documented that fossil energy use in the food system could be reduced by about 50% by appropriate technology changes in food production, processing, packaging, transportation, and consumption. The results suggest that overall, farmers benefit as well as consumers.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)459-471
Number of pages13
JournalHuman Ecology
Volume36
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2008
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements We wish to express our sincere gratitude to the Cornell Association of Professors Emeriti for the partial support of our research through the Albert Podell Grant Program.

Keywords

  • Agriculture
  • Energy conservation
  • Food packaging
  • Food system
  • Food transport
  • Land resources
  • Nutrients
  • USA

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