Recommendations from the Sea Grant-Led Invasive Species Language Workshop

Message frames and metaphors are commonly used within science communication to discuss complex topics, including invasive species. While these communication tools are undoubtedly helpful, the ecological process of invasion juxtaposed with the use of militaristic and nativist language can have unintended consequences that are counterproductive to management efforts. Species naming conventions are likewise complex, with some species bearing names that may reinforce xenophobic concepts or contain racial slurs. Despite the known need, there have been limited national efforts to develop better and more inclusive guidelines for invasive species communication. During National Invasive Awareness Week (NISAW) 2024, Sea Grant and the North American Invasive Species Management Association (NAISMA) hosted the Invasive Species Language Workshop which brought together researchers and practitioners from across environmental disciplines to address these communication needs and develop future objectives. The hybrid portion of the workshop, attended by more than 400 people, featured presentations on renaming species, standardizing terminology, message framing, social context and inclusivity, and interventions and collaborations. The in-person portion, attended by 15 people, used semi-structured discussions to share information, identify consistent issues, and to develop the following priorities: 1) Building Evidence of Impact and Harm; 2) Identifying Networks of Change and Building Support; 3) Co-Production of Interventions; 4) Operationalizing Interventions for Change. Further research can help illustrate the positive impacts of this work, while developing the pathways and programs to implement change. By embracing improved language and naming conventions, researchers and communicators can foster broader support and ultimately enhance invasive species management practices.