Abstract
Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the effect of two approaches to requesting medical records on survey response rates, sample representativeness, and the quality of self-reported screening. Study Design and Setting: Eight hundred ninety veterans aged 50-75 years from the Minneapolis VA Medical Center were randomly assigned to (1) records request included with a colorectal cancer screening survey ("with-survey" group) or (2) request in a separate mailing following a completed survey ("after-survey" group). Analyses compared response rates, the proportion and characteristics of patients providing records, and the validity of self-reported screening, by group. Results: Response rates did not vary by group (with-survey 76%; after-survey 78%, P = 0.45). 54% of with-survey and 47% of after-survey participants provided complete medical records (P = 0.06). In the with-survey group, patients with complete medical records were significantly more likely to be married and to have a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder; in the after-survey group, they were more likely to be aged 65-75 years, Caucasian, to have a family history of colorectal cancer, and to report being screened. Validity of self-reported screening did not vary significantly by group. Conclusion: The with-survey approach did not significantly reduce response rates or the quality of self-reported screening and produced a higher number and more representative sample with complete records.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1028-1035 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2008 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This project was supported by a grant from VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) (IIR 04-042-2). The findings and conclusions presented here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or VA Health Services Research and Development Service.
Keywords
- Cancer screening
- Colorectal cancer
- Informed consent
- Patient participation
- Patient surveys
- Randomized trial
- Research methodology